The Afterword of Caliphate

Tom Kratman has graciously allowed me to host the afterword of Caliphate, his latest book, here on the site. The afterword is a lengthy essay in which he explores the potential for a silent Islamic domination in Europe over the next few years. Before discounting his words as conservative fantasy or bigotry (as some of you are wont to do, judging from the emails I receive), I would suggest that you read the essay below and truly examine the facts.

A World Without Europe
(except as a geographic expression)
by Tom Kratman

Brother, it ain’t all bad. 

What’s Europe done for us, after all?  Dragged us unto not one but two world wars?  Inflicted on us murderous and repressive political philosophies from Czarism to Fascism to Nazism to Communism?  Carved up the world in such a way as to guarantee misery for the bulk of humanity for centuries?

Yes, Europe’s done all that.

But then there were Greece and Rome, England and Switzerland.  Leonidas’ three-hundred and the even more admirable seven-hundred Thespians.  Salamis and Platea.  Horatius Cocles.  The Parthenon and the Pantheon.  William Tell and the Magna Carta.  Sempach and Stirling Castle.  Roads, laws, engineering, science, philosophy.  Democracy.  Us.

Only a cold blooded, ungrateful bastard wouldn’t shed a tear when only the barbarian foot trods the pass at Thermopylae.  That, or someone like left wing icon Susan Sontag, who said:

“Mozart, Pascal, Boolean algebra, Shakespeare, parliamentary government, baroque churches, Newton, the emancipation of women, Kant, Balanchine ballets, et al. don’t redeem what this particular civilization has wrought upon the world. The white race is the cancer of human history.”

Note that the late Ms. Sontag once did apologize for that remark, but only to the cancer.

*****

This is probably as good a time as any to say that most Moslems in Europe today are not nuts.  Anecdotally, I offer into evidence an achingly beautiful Turkish girl named Lale whom I met and chatted with once in Schiphol Airport, just south of Amsterdam, in 1999.  Lale was Turkish only by parentage.  She spoke German primarily and very little Turkish.  She’d been a model for German magazines.  She was dating or engaged to a German (I misremember which) and intended to be a German. 

I don’t think Lale was all that atypical.  Many, perhaps even most, Moslems in Europe might like to become Europeans, insiders rather than outsiders, given the chance.  It’s not clear they are, or will be, given that chance.

*****

But is Europe, qua Europe, going under?  It’s a very good question.

As of this writing (11 September, 2007) Brussels is the capital of the European Union.  Brussels is ruled by the Socialist Party.  Of the eighteen members of the Brussels City Council who are in that ruling Socialist Party block, ten are apparently Muslim.  Does this prove Brussels is majority Muslim?  No, not at all.  If Muslims made up a majority this little tidbit wouldn’t be so interesting.  Rather, it shows that something considerably less than a majority is required to rule a political entity.  

As Brussels, the capital of the EU, goes, so goes…

Well, we don’t know.

Leaving aside a couple of fringe stands, there are basically four theories on the future of Europe.  These are:

1.              Differentials in birthrates condemn Europe to a) a Muslim majority and b) non-Muslim Europeans to second class citizen status and barbarism, more or less soon.  This is Mark Steyn’s position for a), and absolutely the position of the Koran, the Sunna, and the Hadiths for b).

2.              The Europeans are nuts.  However weak they may seem now, before they go under they’ll go fascist, if not outright Nazi.  The Moslems are heading for the ghettoes and the gas chambers, not rule over the Continent.  I think this is, more or less, Ralph Peters’ position.

3.              Europe will become majority Muslim, but it will be okay so long as we’ve treated them well while we were the majority.  This is basically the progressive position.

4.              Problem?  What problem?  So long as I get my five weeks paid vacation yearly, guaranteed job security, universal health care, etc. - all of which are my right because I am in the position to rob the future for them - there is no problem.  Let the future care for the future; I got mine.  This appears to be the basic European citizen’s position, with some not inconsequential dissent.  (Note: for some of the dissenters, check the obituaries.)

 So who’s right?  I don’t know.  Nobody does.  All we can do is calculate the odds, while noting that 4 is the refutation of 2 and 1 is the refutation of 3.

 Question One: if Euro and Muslim birth rates don’t change, will Europe become Muslim majority?

Answer: Clearly, at some point in time, if we leave aside the question of Muslims assimilating to European culture.  Let’s try some rough figures.  Assume, not unreasonably, that culturally European birth rates continue to hover around a low of 1.6 children per woman (it’s actually quite a bit lower in some places), and that these women will have their children later in life, giving three generations in a century.  (Remember, those are rough figures.) 

What that means, over a century, is that 100 Europeans, half of them female, will have 76 children, that those children will have about 61 children, and that those 61 will have about 49 children. 

Let’s look at the other side.  Assume 4.2 children per Muslim woman and four generations in a century, since they marry younger and have children younger.  (Again, “rough,” I said.)

Ten Muslims, half female, will have 21 children, who will have 44 children, who will have 92 children, who will around the end of that century have about 193 children.

From this point on, if nothing else changes, we’re only arguing about the timing.  When two populations have that much disparity in birthrates, and if that disparity doesn’t change, and if the death rate of the second population doesn’t change (the Peters gas chamber hypothesis), and if the assimilation rate (which will effect birthrate) doesn’t change, then population B will at some point in time overtake population A.

*****

There’s an amazing amount of intellectual dishonesty floating about on the subject, most (maybe not all) of it on the progressive side.  Yes, yes, some of that is just idiocy and some of it is the very human phenomenon of accepting without criticism that which we desperately want to believe.  (”Communism’s just never been done right!”) 

Example: in the book Sixty Million Frenchmen Can’t Be Wrong, Canadian authors Nadeau and Barlow claim that half of immigrant men in France marry non-immigrant women, and that one-quarter of immigrant women marry non-immigrant men, for a total intermarriage rate of roughly 40%. (I’m indebted to world famous literary critic, Randy McDonald, for this little tidbit.)

End of problem, right?  The Muslims of France, and Europe, will assimilate and all will be well, right?

Wrong.  What Nadeau and Barteau did there (and what some seem desperately not to want to see that they did there) is an insupportable bit of sleight of hand.  You see, the word “non-immigrant” does not mean culturally French, or assimilated, as they want you to simply assume.  The word non-immigrant simply means born in France.

But what if those people born in France do not consider themselves French, have been unofficially ghettoized in a banlieue, have no loyalty to France, despise French culture, and loathe French liberalism and secularism?  What if the immigrant, marrying a non-immigrant, is an Arab marrying another Arab in the banlieues?  What if the non-immigrant, marrying the immigrant, is an unassimilated Arab, marrying his first or second cousin imported from Algeria for the purpose?  What if the non-immigrant has done this several times, importing and marrying a girl, then divorcing her under French civil law and remarrying another import, while leaving the French welfare system (no great shakes perhaps, lifestyle-wise, but inarguably better than a poor village in Algeria) to pay to bring up his children who are legitimate under Islamic law?

Is that what’s happening in France?  It’s not just hard to say, definitively; it’s impossible.  Why?  It’s impossible because the French go out of their way not to permit much in the way of such statistics to be gathered.  They have some sound reasons for this; it isn’t, or isn’t entirely, that many of them wish to lull the people into that long cultural goodnight.  (Though Sontag had her French adherents, as well…and likely still has.  “The Left: getting rid of societal cancer one baby at a time.”)

Yet there are some indicators we can look to, some questions we can ask.  What are the odds of a culturally Arab girl, living in the banlieues outside Paris, controlled by her family from morn to night, not speaking French comfortably, burka-clad and veiled, and herself brought up in an unquestioning faith in the superiority of arranged marriage…what are the odds she meets and marries a culturally French, non-Muslim man?  Perhaps by the romantic light of the burning Peugeots? 

Yeah…pull the other one.  Just because the French government has good reasons not to permit the collection of some important statistics doesn’t also mean that there are not people trying to make up nonsense statistics to console or delude the French (and other Europeans) as they head into that long cultural goodnight.  Why should they do this?  Oh, perhaps they, as Susan Sontag did, simply feel that moral people will try to eliminate cancer where possible.

*****

Statistics are an interesting thing.  Their absence can be even more interesting.  Example: it’s common knowledge that France has about the highest birthrate in Western Europe, something near replacement level, about 1.82 children per woman or perhaps a bit over.  This is often touted as something approaching proof that there is no threat of an Islamic majority in France and, by extension, Europe.

Question Two (and here’s some more kitchen math): if 10% of the women of a country are bearing 4.2 children each, and the total for all women in that country is 1.82, what does that mean the other 90% are bearing? 

Answer: a bit over a kid and a half.  See Question One, above, for what this means.  

*****

 Then again, maybe they will assimilate, after all, and all those nominally Muslim births will become French, or Dutch, or Belgian, or - as with the setting for this book - German. 

A couple of interesting anecdotes / tidbits:

From Expatica Magazine, 23 May 2007

Wuppertal, Germany (dpa) - A 42-year-old man with ingrained traditional Turkish views was jailed for 54 months in Germany for the attempted manslaughter of his teenaged daughter after a row over family “honour.”

The girl, 16, had been forced to marry and later rebelled. Witnesses described how her father lifted her over a fourth-storey balcony, with another family member prising apart her grip on the rail, and threw her down.

She survived the fall onto a garage roof. The family had accused the daughter of being “dishonourable” because she opposed her father’s will, the court in the city of Wuppertal was told.

Passing judgement, a state court judge told the accused he lived in a “parallel world” dominated by Turkish concepts although he was. the third generation of a family that had resettled in Germany.  (The italics are mine.  Fifty-four months for attempted murder?  Oh, yeah, there’s some protection from the law, for you.)

Or this one from that notorious neo-Nazi rag, Der Spiegel:

 29 March, 2007

        Paving the Way for a Muslim Parallel Society

But German law requires a one-year separation before a divorce can be completed — and exceptions for an expedited process are only granted in extreme situations. When the woman’s attorney, Barbara Becker-Rojczyk, filed a petition for an expedited divorce, Judge Christa Datz-Winter suddenly became inflexible. According to the judge, there was no evidence of “an unreasonable hardship” that would make it necessary to dissolve the marriage immediately. Instead, the judge argued, the woman should have “expected” that her husband, who had grown up in a country influenced by Islamic tradition, would exercise the “right to use corporal punishment” his religion grants him.

The judge even went so far as to quote the Koran in the grounds for her decision. In Sura 4, verse 34, she wrote, the Koran contains “both the husband’s right to use corporal punishment against a disobedient wife and the establishment of the husband’s superiority over the wife.”

 

So much for the lure of liberalism, or for the liberal society’s ability to assimilate the immigrants.  They’re supposed to respect a law, or want to be a part of a society, like this? 

 *****

A few bits of wisdom from those who see no problem, perhaps somewhat scathingly paraphrased:

1.  “But immigrant reproductive rates will drop.  They always do.  They’re dropping in the countries the Muslim immigrants come from even as we speak.” 

This one’s partially true, but mostly just tempting.  There are a number of factors that go into female reproductive rates.  Of those, the biggest single correlation with that rate isn’t poverty, or religion, or culture, but the educational status of the female.  Muslim girls in Europe are typically somewhat educationally deprived, on average.  Moreover, while the reproductive rate in, say, Algeria, may be dropping, there is never any explanation given for why it must then drop in France.  Could there be other factors at work in Algeria than in France?  It seems likely, especially since the rate does not seem to be dropping in France.  Perhaps this is because France provides free health care of a much higher quality than can be found in Algeria, along with all the other entitlements of the modern social democratic welfare state. 

It does no good to say, for example, that “the reproductive rate of Catholics in America dropped,” without at least looking at why this happened, and at the religious and cultural differences between, say, Irish or Italian or Polish Catholicism, Scottish or English Protestantism and, say, Algerian or Tunisian or Turkish Islamism.  Hmmm…when did the Italian-Americans and Italian-Canadians let their women stop wearing burkas and veils?  When did the Irish-Americans and Irish-Canadians cease their honor killings of girls who refused arranged marriages?  Purdah was a Scottish institution, right?  The English traditionally clitorectimize their females, yes?

2.  “Europe’s had a population drop before and survived it.”  This is very true and also very meaningless.  It’s worth noting that Europe did not at the time of, say, the Black Death, have another burgeoning population already on hand, within the borders, not subject to the Black Death, and, so, ready to take over.  Nor was it then democratic, such that a change in demographics could be used to change law to both further change demographics and prevent assimilation.  Nor was Europe then secular (since religion, too, seems to play some part in reproductive rates).  

3.  “But they’re assimilating to our values even as we speak.”  In 1989, according to Le Figaro, 60% of Muslims in France observed fasting for Ramadan.  This year it will be 70%…and from a considerably larger group.  This year saw parts of the United Kingdom assimilating to Muslim values, as non-Muslims were cautioned not to eat in front of Muslims during Ramadan.  This year saw western newspapers violate their own codes of free speech lest they offend radical Muslims.  They’re not assimilating to you; you’re assimilating to them.

4.  “You’re a racist bastard, Kratman.”  A bastard I may well be, but since when is Islam a race?

5.  “There’s no reason to believe that current levels of immigration will continue.”  This one’s true, actually.  As Europe becomes ever more indistinguishable from the Moslem world, ever less economically its attractions for immigrants will probably lessen to near nothing.  The technical term for this is civilizational extinction.

 

*****

 

Ralph Peters thinks the Europeans will revert to type and crush the Muslims long before they become a problem.  To this I think there are two answers.

One obvious answer is that Islam is already a problem, in many places (my Quija board says Theo van Gogh and Pym Fortuyn will vouch for that much), and there appears to be no crushing in the offing.  The other answer, perhaps in its way more obvious, is that one must have a commitment to the future to fight for that future…or to commit genocide for it.  Where is the broad-based European commitment to the future?  They grant themselves insupportable largesse from the public fisc because they’re committed to the future?  They have short work weeks and long vacations because they’re committed to the future?  They meet their self-imposed Kyoto goals because they’re committed to the future?  (Look, I think Kyoto is absolute bullshit, complete and utter nonsense, but that’s not important.  What is important is that the Euros don’t think it’s nonsense.  They signed onto the treaty, and they still won’t do something they consider critical for the survival of the human race.) They have an average of at least 2.1 children per woman because they’re committed to the future?

On the contrary, the average, typical and normal European is committed to hedonism and the sense of security in the present and could care less about the future.  This is the stuff death squads and Einsatzgruppen are made of?  Puhleeze!  Where are the children who will form those death squads?  The Euros couldn’t be bothered having them.

 *****

 It might actually be much worse, or quicker, anyway, than I’ve described.  One of the constants of mass psychology is that, for example, when the Huns show up, the Goths move on looking for greener pastures without any Huns.  In the United States we can see this, in proto form, in California, where the population of the culturally Anglo are leaving in greater numbers than are coming in. 

Be it noted, here, that outside of perhaps those of New England, California is our most “European” state.  Note further that the phenomenon can be seen in multicultural Belgium where Rhode-Saint-Genese Mayor Myriam Delacroix-Rolin observed recently that the increase of Flemish speakers was driving out the French speaking Walloons from her village.  Lastly, note that Bethlehem, with one of the oldest Christian communities (and majorities) in the world, is now majority Muslim.  And no, it wasn’t all birthrate differential.  The Christians have, by and large, packed up and left. 

In Europe, I would suggest that there will be two factors at work to drive young, productive and fertile people out.  The first of these is that, as with the Goths and the Californians and the Walloons, when your homeland ceases to be your homeland, ceases to be comfortable and homelike, there will be a temptation to leave.  When your homeland becomes oppressive or dangerous, that temptation will grow strong.  (America was settled, after all, by people, many of whom had this in their hearts and minds.)  When tax rates reach a certain point (and the French government already takes over half, with the German not all that far behind), and one can make more, and keep more of what is made, somewhere else, forget temptation - buy an airplane ticket.  “Go west, young man.”  More significantly, go elsewhere, young woman. 

(By the way, Fascism, being at least as strange and uncomfortable as Islam, would cause approximately as many to flee.  No help there.)

 *****

I began with talking about the odds.  That’s the way I think the odds lie.  No, it’s not a certainty but that’s the way to bet it: Europe probably will fail to assimilate its Muslims.  It will lack the will (and the children) to eliminate them.  Muslim birthrates will remain fairly high, whatever may happen in the Islamic world, because they’ll be able to feed, for a while, at the European social democratic teat, even while Europe will not be able muster the will to protect, modernize and educate Muslim women.  Thus, at some point in time Europe is very likely to become majority Muslim. 

I hope I’m wrong; but I think it’s going to happen sooner even than Mark Steyn believes, precisely because, as Europe becomes both strange and even more overly taxed, young Europeans will begin to leave.  The more leave; the fewer will be born; the stranger it will become to those who remain and the faster it will become strange.  The more leave; the heavier the burden of taxation…the more will leave. 

*****

So is there anything Europe can do, anything besides the not-very-likely and even less savory return to Fascism predicted by Ralph Peters?  Nothing seems very probable but, just for the sake of completeness, I’ll offer a few suggestions.

 1.    Shit rises to the top.  By this I mean there is a tendency for peoples to gravitate toward extremists.  It’s not clear Europe can do much about the tendency, but it could at least deport or imprison the extremists.  Yes, I mean pretty much forever.  They won’t get better with age.

2.    Go back and reread the fourth paragraph of this afterword.  Then go read more of your history.  STOP reading anti-European, racist, leftist cant.  Oh, and stuff the Anti-American nonsense.  Then go look in the mirror and realize that, world view of the left notwithstanding, you are not a cancer.  You have a history and a culture worth defending.  You won’t defend it unless you know it’s worth it.

3.    Besma (and Lale) need your help.  Defend women, and especially Muslim women.  If you want to assimilate them, reach out for the mothers and the girls who will be mothers.  They need you and you are abandoning them to tyranny.

4.    Intermarry.  Don’t convert when you do.

5.    Stop the process of professionalizing your armed forces.  Reinstitute conscription.  The armed forces, left to their own devices, are all you have left, institution-wise, with the will and the means to assimilate non-Europeans.  Let them do so.  Use them to do so.  And don’t let your non-Muslim men weasel out of it.

6.    Do not give up an inch in kowtowing to Islam.  It only makes you seem contemptibly weak while making the more lunatic imams look correspondingly strong. 

7.    Do give Muslims in your countries a fair break for education and jobs.  Perhaps you can (read: I think you should) tie this to honorable completion of military service.

8.    Fix your economies.  Cut regulation.  Cut taxes.  Cut the welfare state for those who neither sew nor reap.  If you have to transfer income, transfer it to those whom you need to bear children.  As a matter of fact, do whatever you must to get culturally European women to bear children in at least replacement numbers.

9.    Stop or reduce immigration for a while.  You can’t assimilate Muslims as well when there’s a continuing stream of new ones, full of old ideas.

10.Stop tolerating intolerance.

Not that I think you’ll listen.

 ****

So what’s all this mean to the United States and our non-European allies?  Three things, I think.  One is that our own progressive movements - basically Marxist but also anti-white, racist (remember that “cancer of mankind” line) Euro clones, anyway - will be discredited even as they chant to each other at High Marxmass, “But it’s just never been done right.”  I don’t consider this bad.  Another is that it’s time and past time to begin writing Europe out of our strategic calculations.  We cannot save them and, as written above, the odds are that they won’t save themselves.  The third is that, at some point in time, and if my reading of the odds is correct, we will need to watch immigration from Europe very carefully.  Sometime in that progressive wave of continuingly reinforcing emigration, even the Euro left will begin to become uncomfortable and look for greener pastures. 

Yet there is no reason to believe that the mere fact of discomfort, even when they vote with their feet, will take away the leftist, multicultural, Tranzi views that robbed them of their own homelands in the first place.  After all, as mentioned above, we regularly hear the defense of communism, “But it’s just never been done right.”  One would think that after perhaps two-hundred million political murders and negligent homicides committed by communism in the 20th century people would realize that murder isn’t a perversion of the system; it’s a feature.  But, no, “it’s just never been done right.” 

This is the plaint of a movement and outlook incapable of accepting reality.  It’s never been done right because it can’t be done right.  It’s like saying, “There’s nothing wrong with Fascism; it’s just never been done right.”  Some philosophies are just wrong (unworkable, false, dangerous, evil) from the get go. 

Moreover, they will still think the white race is a cancer, even though they are themselves white.  These are not people we should wish to have the slightest, tiniest, inkling of influence over our country and people.  These are not people we should permit in.

It seems that ex-fascists can learn from their mistakes.  I don’t know that multiculturalists can.

Pete on April 25th 2008 in Random Ramblings

4 Responses to “The Afterword of Caliphate”

  1. Render responded on 25 Apr 2008 at 3:38 pm #

    Tom,

    Your account at LGF has been unblocked. We (I) would very much like to continue our discussion there.

    CARRY
    ON,
    R

  2. S.M. Stirling responded on 10 May 2008 at 10:09 pm #

    Steyn is, to be blunt, full of crap; he’s just using “Eurabia” as a stick to beat certain types of European he doesn’t like. (For the reasons I believe that, see * below.)

    As it happens, I don’t like those people much either, but I’m not going to let it drive me into revenge-fantasy-land.

    On current trends, Muslims will never, ever be anything but a smallish minority in any European country except Albania — which has been mostly (70%) Muslim for centuries. In 50 years, there will be fewer French and Germans and Italians than there are now — and also fewer Algerians and Turks and Iranians and Tunisians and probably fewer Arabs in general; certainly they’ll be past their peak numbers by then.(**)

    So the Eurabia meme is total fantasy. Not that it doesn’t get lots of mileage, but why should that be a surprise? There are still people who believe in Marxist economic planning, after all, not to mention elves.

    Look, Muslims don’t have a special demograpic pattern. They react to modernity just the way other people do: they stop breeding fast.

    The reason birth-rates are dropping _everywhere_ is the same reason, _everywhere_.

    That’s a logical necessity; otherwise, we’d have 223 different countries all undergoing the same demographic transition for 223 different reasons, just accidentally happening at the same time, making it the biggest coincidence in the history of the universe, roughly equivalent to someone dropping through solid rock because all the molecules happened to move just right by sheer chance.

    This is not some contingent accident which might reverse tomorrow; it’s part of the “long-term trend” of modernity.

    “Modernity” is how you’d sum it up. Modern = Low Fertility. Very Poor And Backward = High Fertility.

    Muslim, Christian, Buddhist, animist, black, white, brown, it just doesn’t matter. The timing and precise details vary from country to country (and between groups within countries) but the underlying causes are _completely uniform worldwide_.

    This is not a hypothesis.

    It’s not even a theory, except in the scientific sense of the word.

    It’s a demonstrable fact. Go look up the numbers; the CIA World Factbook is the best source. Look under “TFR”, for Total Fertility Rate, the number of children a woman will have in her lifetime, in the Rank Order tables.

    2.1 is the magic replacement level TFR, at which a population with a first-world level of mortality will remain stable; anything below 2.1 means an (eventual) decline. Add a few .1’s for a third-world population with higher mortality. The US currently has a TFR of precisely 2.1

    The world TFR is currently 2.58, down from over 6 in the 1960’s. By way of comparison, less than 10 countries in the entire world are now at 6 or more, and none of them are very large. The two biggest countries in the world, China and India, are at 1.7 and 2.7, respectively.

    Now — remembering that the overwhelming majority of People of Muslim Background (PMB’s) in Europe come from the Maghreb, Turkey and Iran, take note of the following TFR’s, as of 2008:

    Turkey: 1.87 children per woman
    Iran: 1.71 (only marginally higher than Sweden)
    Tunisia: 1.73 (lower than Norway)
    Algeria: 1.82 (lower than France)
    Morocco: 2.57

    Oh, and Albania — 2.02

    So all these countries will have fewer and fewer babies born each year, and their median ages will steadily increase. This is absolutely inevitable.

    What else do all these countries have in common, demographically speaking?

    Well, they all had _much higher_ birthrates until _quite recently_. They dropped in a generation a distance that took us centuries.

    Morocco was at 8 children per woman about 20 years ago, higher than _any country in the world_ today, and about where the US was in 1776. Now it has a lower birth-rate than Israel.

    Iran was at nearly 7, which would put it in the top 10 today, along with African cesspits like Mali and Burundi. Now it would fit right in in Scandinavia, demographically speaking.

    This is a much more rapid decrease than the Western countries, where TFR’s started drifting down a long, long time ago and were never that high.

    In other words, the birth-rates in the relevant Muslim countries _have_ dropped(*), and are _continuing_ to drop, just like everyone else’s.

    Nor is there any reason they won’t continue to do so, down to between 1 and 1.3, which seems to be more or less the lowest you can get. At least so far — that’s the rate for urban Chinese, Italians and Koreans, the least fertile people on the planet.

    Morocco is falling so fast that it’s hard to keep track; the Moroccan government figures list their TFR at about 2.3 as of this year, which is probably more recent than the CIA estimate, which can lag a couple of years. The CIA had them dropping from 2.67 to 2.57 between 2007 and 2008.

    PMB’s in Europe have been following exactly the same pattern, with fertility rates that tend to track those of the locals, and the correspondence increases with length of residence. PMB’s born in Europe can’t be statistically distinguished from the locals, allowing for socioeconomic status.

    The social environment which produces low fertility among Europeans does precisely the same to anyone else who lives there.

    How could it not? If you put someone in a big city, give them a TV, and/or teach them to read and write, their birthrate drops. It’s automatic, like pulling on a rope. Putting them in a _European_ city just accelerates the process.

    This “normalization” in Europe applies both to fertility and to other types of reproductive behavior. Eg., about 1/3 of all births to women of Muslim background in France are illegitimate — something inconceivable in a Middle Eastern country, and which tells you a great deal.

    Yeah, there are “honor killings”… but not 1/3 of the mothers, you betcha. And those weren’t virgin births, either; each one involved a Muslim (or “Muslim”) woman screwing. They weren’t killed for it.

    Honor killings and that sort of things are sociological relics. (They used to happen among Sicilians and Spaniards, too; ’twas a pan-Mediterranean thing.) They’re a “lag”, like the odd Muslim mother in 2008 France with 13 children, so beloved of Mr. Steyn. Yes, they exist. No, there aren’t enough of them to mean anything.

    There’s a reason “anecdotal evidence” is a polite scholarly term which translates into plain English as “worthless” and “meaningless”. If you want to know how large groups of people are acting and will probably act, you have to look at statistics, and do so very, very carefully.

    Eg., immigrants of Muslim background in Europe _start out_ with a somewhat higher TFRs than those of their countries of origin; they do so for exactly the same reason that Mexican immigrants in California have a higher TFR (2.6) than that of Mexico (2.34).

    National TFR’s are calculated… well, nationally.

    For example, the “American” TFR is precisely 2.10 as of 2008 — exactly the replacement level, up fractionally from 2.09 in 2007.

    That averages regional, ethnic and (more significantly) class and educational differences. For example, white yuppies in Vermont have a very different TFR (about 1.5-1.6) than small-town white people in Idaho (about 2.5-2.6, an entire child higher, more than 50%).

    Puerto Ricans (1.7) and Cuban-Americans (1.6) have a very different TFR than Mexican-Americans (2.6-ish and up, depending on definitions.)

    Immigrants from a 3rd-world country typically are poorer, less educated, and more rural than the average of the total population of the country they come from.

    Fertility decline _always_ starts in big cities among the upper middle class, and then spreads out and down.

    It doesn’t become even relatively uniform nationwide until the change has worked its way through the whole social organism, as people change their reference groups for social behaviors. This caused widespread eugenic panic in, for example, the UK in the early 20th century — data showed that lawyers and teachers had miniscule TFR’s compared to coal miners and laborers. As with most ‘moral panics’, the figures proved to be strictly temporary.

    Likewise, Tunisians in France didn’t come from the upper-middle-class of Tunis or Sfax. They were more likely to be peasants or first-generation peasant migrants, working to lower-middle class, and originally from the hinterlands though often staging through the bigger cities.

    The upper-class urban/lower-class rural cline is precisely how fertility decline happened in the US, which in 1776 had a higher TFR than Mali does today — it started among the elites in the cities of New England in the 1780’s, and then drifted slowly and irregularly down until the 1930’s (when it was lower than it is now) and has since fluctated at a level that’s low absolutely but rather high for a 1st-world country.

    These days it happens more quickly, but the pattern is always the same; highly-educated big-city folks first, the rest following.

    Now, what countries still have -high- TFR’s?

    Look at the 10 highest in the world, starting with Mali at 7.34, and ending with Angola at 6.20.

    What do they have in common?

    Some are mostly Christian (Uganda, Angola), some mostly Muslim (Niger, Mali). Some are in Asia (2, Afghanistan and Yemen) and the rest in Africa (8).

    What they have in common is that they are all -extremely poor and isolated-. Not just poor — plenty of poor countries have low TFR’s now; Ceylon isn’t exactly affluent — but _very_ poor, and isolated in the sense that most of their populations are cut off from contact with the world media environment, unable to afford TV’s or DVD players.

    They are relatively “un-modern”. Large chunks of Niger or Angola live lives not much different from their great-grandparents.

    (Angola has a lot of oil, but for various reasons it hasn’t affected most of the population at all, and the post-independence civil wars mean that most of the country is more isolated and backward than it was in the 1970’s.)

    But even here among the top 10, TFR’s are lower than they were. Remember, 20 years ago Morocco was over 8; when I was born in the 1950’s, the world level was around 6, which is equivalent to Angola today.

    The “natural” level, given early universal marriage and no contraception, is around 9 or a bit higher.

    No country in the world is now at 8 or more; a generation ago, dozens were. Modernity penetrates more easily as communications improve. Even poor African countries are increasingly urbanized; they get cell phones, they get DVD players, they get satellite TV. Then they stop having so many babies.

    The same pattern applies to the rest of the Muslim world. Yemen and Afghanistan and Mali are outliers; very poor, very isolated.

    Most Muslims now live in areas with middling to lowish fertility (Indonesia is at 2.34, for example; Bahrein at 2.52, etc.) and dropping fast. More than half the world’s Muslims now live in areas at or around the world average.

    Even those which are affluent but which made fairly strong efforts at insulating their populations from modernity (or Westernization, which is about the same thing) have decreasing TFR’s; it just took a little longer.

    Iran’s the most obvious example; it now has the same fertility levels as most northern or western European countries, whereas in the 1980’s its birth-rates were _six times_ those of the same area. It’s jaw-droppingly rapid, compressing the transition into a mere decade or so, since the decline really got under way in the 1990’s.

    Saudi Arabia tries even harder to keep out “corruption”, and started out more backward; its TFR was at 8 quite recently. It is now at 3.89 — and was over 4 as recently as 2007. It’s falling at about 0.15 child per year and accelerating. That’ll put it below replacement level in the 2010’s, sometime.

    Pakistan was also over 4 in 2005; it’s now at 3.58.

    Syria was at 3.8 or so; now it’s 3.2. Jordan was over 5 at the beginning of this decade; it’s now at 2.47

    And so forth and so on.

    On current trends the _world_ TFR will drop below 2.1 fairly soon. The only large group in the entire world whose TFR _isn’t_ dropping are Americans. Theirs has been increasing — very slightly — for the past generation.

    So you can relax. The lustful Turks are not coming for the blond women anytime soon, nor will the Crescent go up on St. Peter’s or Notre Dame.

    If you want to worry, worry about the consequences of an aging, declining population worldwide.

    (*) when you confront Steyn with the numbers, which I’ve done, he invariably responds with “well, maybe Muslim birth-rates will drop in the future, but that’ll be too late”, and starts comparing Niger to Latvia. When you point out that they ALREADY HAVE DROPPED, he either gets insulting or just refuses to answer because it contradicts his favored narrative. This is not the sign of someone who’s arguing honestly.

    (**) “demographic intertia” can keep a population growing for a while after the TFR drops below 2.1, particuarly if the birth-rate was much higher until recently. Women start having children well after they’re born, of course, so the smaller families of more numerous women born at the earlier TFR’s can keep raw numbers drifting up for a while, depending also on how _much_ the TFR drops below 2.1. 1.2 stops growth a lot faster than 1.99. Represented in graphic form, a previously high TFR which suddenly drops looks like a bulge going through a snake.

    Eg., China is still growing at about 0.4% annually, despite its TFR having dropped below replacement level in the late 1980’s. But once it’s below 2.1, every new birth cohort contains fewer potential mothers than the one before — so the rise halts, and then inexorably begins to fall; the median age of the population begins to rise well before the actual overall drop in numbers starts. The increase in population is all at the higher age-groups, in other words. The population “pyramid” is then biggest at the top and smallest at the bottom — a pyramid standing on its head.

    In the Chinese case, and in some Muslim areas, things are made worse by the sexual imbalance — 130 boys for every 100 women born in China, and similar figures in parts of Pakistan. Only women have children, so that’s the same long-term breeding potential as a much smaller balanced birth cohort. Effectively, 30 men can’t reproduce.

  3. S.M. Stirling responded on 10 May 2008 at 10:16 pm #

    Oh, and birthrates are not dropping in the Muslim world because they’re poor and can’t afford to have kids, whereupon they move to Europe and joyfully spawn on the dole.

    That’s too ludicrous for words; it’s bass-ackwards. The correlation is precisely the opposite. More money, fewer babies.

    Algeria has a per-capita income of about $8,000.00 and a TFR of 1.82

    Niger has a per-capita income of $700.00 and a TFR of 7.29

    In other words, Algerians have 11x times as much money each and have 4x fewer children each.

    They have fewer children not because of economic problems, but because they -want- fewer children. Because they’re literate and mostly city-dwellers, and the inhabitants of Niger are illiterate subsistence peasants and nomads.

  4. S.M. Stirling responded on 10 May 2008 at 10:49 pm #

    Oh, and Tom, most European countries are _reducing_ their tax rates, not increasing them, or at least trying hard to do so.

    Their main fiscal challenge isn’t immigrants, or working-age people on the dole, it’s the inexorable increase in the percentage of the population over the retirement age. And that’s a problem everyone on earth has or soon will.

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